Orenburg Oblast are a national subject from Russia on the edging out of Europe and you can China, in the middle is at of your own Ural River, about Volga Government Section. Orenburg ‘s the capital city of the location.
History of Orenburg Oblast
In the cuatro,000 years back, this area is a portion of the thus-titled Higher Steppe. The brand new nomadic tribes of Scythians and Sarmatians stayed here. It left behind numerous burial mounds. Many have endured to the present big date. Archaeologists discovered countless mounds near Orsk, from inside the Ileksky and Sharlyksky districts.
For the 1911, about mound close to the town out-of Prokhorovka into the Sharlyksky area, archaeologists discover a gold plate matchmaking away from early 3,000 B.C. and other ancient items. Now, a few of are usually presented when you look at the local galleries from regional analysis.
Regarding 1730s, if Kazakh and Bashkir tribes willingly inserted brand new Russian Empire, brand new area of your establish Orenburg area is actually rapidly populated because of the settlers regarding central regions of the nation.
From inside the 1743, brand new boundary fortress away from Orenburg is actually established. It turned the brand new management center off Orenburg gubernia (province) you to integrated element of introduce Bashkortostan, Tatarstan, Chelyabinsk and you can Samara countries, Kazakhstan. The location had an advantageous geographical venue, anywhere between European countries and China.
For the December 7, 1934, Orenburg Oblast try molded. Shortly after they, a dynamic industrial development of the region first started. Kaspiysk-Orsk oil pipe try built, highest herbs regarding low-ferrous metallurgy, hefty host building and you can chemical substances world was in fact created. When you look at the 1938-1957, the spot is named Chkalov Oblast.
This new 1960s and you can seventies was indeed a different sort of months for the developing of commercial Orenburg area, specifically out of big globe, white and dining industries. Inside the 1967, a separate Orenburg gas condensate put is receive.
Orenburg Oblast – Have
Orenburg Oblast takes up brand new southern area-eastern side of this new East European Basic, the southern area of the new Urals and you will South Trans-Urals. The duration of the region from west to east is 755 km, off northern so you’re able to south – 425 kilometres. In the southern, they boundaries on the Republic away from Kazakhstan. Along the official border are 1,876 kilometres.
The fresh federal structure according to the 2010 census: Russians (75.9)%, Tatars (eight.6%), Kazakhs (6%), Ukrainians (dos.5%), Bashkirs (dos.3%), Mordva (step one.9%). The most significant cities and locations is actually Orenburg (572,300), Orsk (223,300), Novotroitsk (81,200), Buzuluk (85,800), Buguruslan (46,900).
This new climate is continental. The typical temperature in January concerns without 11.8 degrees Celsius, during the July – including twenty-two.step three amount Celsius.
Orenburg Oblast are high in mineral resources. Altogether, over dos,five-hundred dumps from 75 some other garbage have been found and created. Oils, charcoal, ferrous and you can low-ferrous gold and silver are key tips. The greatest when you look at the Russia gasoline condensate deposit is situated right here. Petroleum is removed (in the Ural city), iron ore (Khalilovskoye deposit), copper (Guyskoye deposit) and you may nickel ores, asbestos (Kiyembayevskoye put).
A leading marketplace of one’s regional discount try power, ferrous and low-ferrous metallurgy, chemicals, oil chemical and you will eating markets. Farming try shown by the crops increasing and you may cows breeding. Orenburg oblast possess throughout the 5.5% of all Russian farmland, it is considered as one of the several granaries out of Russia. More than step 3 mil tons of grains vegetation was grown up a year right here.
Orenburg Oblast is located at the fresh new crossroads of many railroads and you may freeways making it a primary transportation hub. Russia’s biggest coal and oil pipes, hooking up Siberian gas and oil sphere towards the Eu element of the world and other Europe, go through the brand new territory regarding the area hot Shibuya girl.
Places away from Orenburg Oblast
- Sol-Iletsk – a small city and you may health spa resorts on the edging which have Kazakhstan,
- Gai – a sand-bath hotel found from the forty km off Orsk,
- Orenburg downy shawls bush,
- Urtazymskie rocks during the Kvarkensky area, six.5 km south of the village away from Urtazym – a great geological, geomorphological and you will botanical monument out of character,
- Mount Zmeinaya (Khan Mountain, Khan’s Tomb) inside the Sol-Iletsk region, step one.5 kilometer on the the southern area of of your village of Mikhailovka – a good geological (paleontological) pure memorial,
- Karagachskaya steppe during the Adamovsky area, 12 kilometer southern area-east of the village regarding Aydyrlinsky – a landscaping and you can organic natural memorial,
- Starobelogorskie chalk hills and you can Korsch-Urman oak tree in Novosergiyevsky region, south-western outskirts of your own town away from Staraya Belogorka – a surroundings monument from character,
- Camel Rock from inside the Svetlinsky section – an excellent geological and you can geomorphological sheer memorial,
- Karagayskiy tree and a good gorge on Guberlya River within the Kuvandyksky district, 1.5 kilometer northern-west of this new community out of Karagay-Pokrovka – a good geological and you can geomorphological, landscaping memorial out of nature,